Every Qatari is worth roughly $1.3m in state oil savings, dwarfing famously rich Norway.
Sovereign wealth fund assets divided by the number of citizens, in dollars per citizen. These figures are per citizen and exclude the non-citizen majority, since citizens are a minority of Gulf residents. Norway is per resident.
- Gulf states sit on vast resource funds but have tiny citizen populations, so dividing one by the other produces enormous per-head figures.
- Expatriate workers, who make up most of the population in Qatar and the UAE, are excluded from citizenship and from the count.
- Norway shares its fund across all residents, so its per-head number is calculated on a far larger base.
The richest people on earth by passport are not Western. It is a quirk of dividing huge funds among tiny citizenries.